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Pudgala

By hipkapi January 21, 2024 Balagangadhara, enlightenment

I II Regarding the Katha Upanishadic verse 1.3.3-4[1] : multiple ways of glossing that passage exist. Consider this simple version: Aatma( = Dehin) +Indriya+Manas = Bhokta. RHS says ‘the enjoyer’, which refers…

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Spirituality = Adhyatma?

By hipkapi December 26, 2023 Balagangadhara, Christianity, enlightenment, Indian traditions, translation

One could justifiably see spirituality (the Jewish, Christian and Islamic) as ‘Adhyatma’ if one focusses on the psychological transformations that a human being undergoes in the process of moving from…

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Moral luck and gyanodaya

By hipkapi July 24, 2022 Balagangadhara, enlightenment

I I think that the multiple routes that exist in the Indian culture and those that individuals follow are on par with each other. From within any one of these,…

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Brahman: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1.iv.10

By hipkapi May 27, 2020 Balagangadhara, enlightenment, ignorance, real

Two caveats. One: the commentary is very, very short. To write down all the things I want to say about this citation requires a long paper and not a brief…

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Blind men and an Elephant: Historicity of Rama

By hipkapi May 9, 2020 History, real, stories

[From What do Indians need: a history or the past] Let me begin with the following dialogue between a Swiss-German and a young Balinese (from Bichsel, Peter, Der Leser, Das Erzählen: Frankfurter Poetik-Vorlesungen, 1982,…

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Brahman and Atman

By hipkapi May 3, 2020 enlightenment, real

I Question: “Certainly that Brahman == self-awareness == Atman is also a matter of direct experience, not of intellectual reasoning?” Let me first begin with reason and then drift towards…

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Atman, Witness, and Experience

By hipkapi May 2, 2020 enlightenment, Indian traditions, real

Some Swamiji claims: “One cannot experience the Atman is the witness, it is what experiences.” Obviously, this is a very rough and approximate formulation. This statement is both wrong and right…

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Shakti vs. Natural Sciences

By hipkapi May 1, 2020 Balagangadhara, real

You say that you experienced Shakti as an emanation of a force that is overpowering and palpable; you also say that you felt the ‘presence’ of Shakti strongly. These two sentences make one think…

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‘Grotesque’ nature of Murtis

By hipkapi May 1, 2020 Indian traditions, real

Consider the fact that the Indian ‘gods’ are portrayed in at least two ways. First, there is their portrayal with four arms (say) and there is their portrayal in completely…

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Examples of Real vs. Existence

By hipkapi April 28, 2020 Balagangadhara, real

Two points should be kept in mind before using these examples: (a) the examples illustrate that the distinctions are not unknown to an English language-user (b) the distinction does not…

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